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National Employment Dispute Resolution Act of 2001 (NEDRA)

(Introduced in the House)

HR 820 IH


107th CONGRESS


1st Session


H. R. 820

To amend title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age
Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Americans with Disabilities Act of
1990, the Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Civil Rights Act of
1991 to require the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to mediate employee
claims arising under such Acts; and for other purposes.


IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES



March 1, 2001


Mrs. CLAYTON introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Education and the Workforce




A BILL

To amend title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age
Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Americans with Disabilities Act of
1990, the Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Civil Rights Act of
1991 to require the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to mediate employee
claims arising under such Acts; and for other purposes.


    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
    States of America in Congress assembled,


SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.



    This Act may be cited as the `National Employment Dispute Resolution Act
    of 2001 (NEDRA)’.


SEC. 2. FINDINGS.



    The Congress finds the following:



      (1) The prohibitive costs and emotional toll of litigation as well as
      the growing backlog of employment civil rights claims and lawsuits has
      impeded the protection and enforcement of workplace civil rights.



      (2) Mediation is an
      economical, participatory, and expeditious alternative to traditional, less
      cooperative methods of resolving employment disputes.



      (3) Mediation enables
      disputants to craft creative solutions and settlements, surpassing the reach
      of traditional remedies, thereby possibly protecting the continuity of the
      employment relationship.



      (4) As we enter the new millennium, a national program of directed or
      required participation in mediation where any settlement is
      voluntary mandated mediation
      for certain employment and contract disputes, will help fulfill the goal of
      equal opportunity in work and business places of the United States.



      (5) Overt and subtle discrimination still exists in our society and in
      the workplace.



      (6) Overt and subtle forms of discrimination cause substantial
      measurable economic and noneconomic costs to employers and the American
      workforce, create a barrier to fully realizing equal opportunity in the
      workplace, and are contrary to public policy promoting equal opportunity in
      the workplace.


    (b) PURPOSES- The purposes of this Act are–



      (1) to establish a fair and effective alternative means by which
      employees and covered employers may have an increased likelihood of
      resolving both alleged overt and subtle forms or acts of discrimination
      without the necessity of the employee taking some form of legal action
      against the employer,



      (2) in accordance with the various public policies encouraging the use
      of mediation , to make mediation available at an early
      stage of an employment dispute, thus–




        (A) possibly reducing economic and noneconomic costs,




        (B) preserving the employment relationship and decreasing acrimony,
        and




        (C) decreasing the filing of a number of formal discrimination
        complaints, charges, and lawsuits and further burdening our public justice
        system, and



      (3) to provide that the participation in mediation shall not preclude either
      the employee-disputant or covered employer-disputant from having access to
      the public justice system.


SEC. 3. AMENDMENTS TO TITLE VII OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964.



    (a) FEDERAL EMPLOYEES- Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42
    U.S.C. 2000e et seq.) is amended–



      (1) in section 706(a) by inserting after the 7th sentence the
      following:


    `Regardless of whether the Commission makes an investigation under this
    subsection, the Commission shall provide counseling services regarding, and
    endeavor to responsibly address and resolve, claims of unlawful discrimination
    using certified contract mediators.’, and



      (2) in section 711(a) by adding at the end the following:


    `Every employer, employment agency, and labor organization shall provide
    to each employee and each member, individually, a copy of the materials
    required by this section to be so posted.’.


    (b) OFFICE OF FEDERAL CONTRACT COMPLIANCE- Section 718 of the Civil Rights
    Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e-17) is amended–



      (1) by inserting `(a)’ after `SEC. 718′, and



      (2) by adding at the end the following:


    `(b) The Office of Federal Contract Compliance shall endeavor to
    responsibly address and resolve any alleged discrimination using mediation with respect to which this
    section applies.


    `(c) An employer who establishes, implements an approved internal conflict
    management program or system providing the use of a certified mediator
    participates in mediation under
    this section shall be given preferred status in contract bidding for
    additional and for maintaining current Federal Government contracts.


    `(d) An employer who is a party to a Government contract or the agency of
    the United States shall assume the costs of mediation under this section,
    including the fees of the mediator and any travel and lodging expenses of the
    employee, if such travel exceeds 25 miles, one way. Any settlement shall
    include, among other things, any appropriate and reasonable attorney fees.


    `(e) Retaliation by an employer who is a party to a Government contract or
    the agency of the United States, or the destruction of evidence, shall result
    in the imposition of appropriate civil or criminal sanctions. The
    participation in mediation shall
    be at the option of the employee. The participation in mediation shall not preclude the
    employee’s access to any State, local, or Federal EEO enforcement agency or
    any State or Federal court.


    `(f) The Office of Federal Contract Compliance shall have authority over
    employers who are parties to Government contracts that fail to comply with
    this section. Failure to comply shall result in the loss of a current
    Government contract and disqualification from consideration for future
    Government contracts.


    `(g) No resolution by the disputants may contravene the provisions of a
    valid collective bargaining agreement between an employer who is a part to a
    Government contract and a labor union or certified bargaining representative.
    Any voluntary settlement outcome and agreement may not be in conflict with the
    collective bargaining agreement.’.


SEC. 4. AMENDMENTS TO THE AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT ACT OF 1967.



    The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (29 U.S.C. 621 et seq.)
    is amended–



      (1) in section 7(e) by inserting after the 2d sentence the
      following:


    `The Commission shall provide counseling services regarding, and endeavor
    to responsibly address and resolve, claims of unlawful discrimination using
    certified contract mediators.’, and



      (2) in section 8 by adding at the end the following:


    `Every employer, employment agency, and labor organization shall provide
    to each employee and each member, individually, a copy of the materials
    required by this section to be so posted.’.


SEC. 5. AMENDMENT TO AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990.



    Section 107(a) of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.
    12117(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: `The Commission shall
    provide counseling services regarding, and endeavor to responsibly address and
    resolve, claims of unlawful discrimination using certified contract
    mediators.’.


SEC. 6. MEDIATION .



    (a) DEFINITIONS- For purposes of this section:



      (1) The term `employer’ means any Federal agency (including Federal
      courts) or business enterprise receiving Federal funds of $200,000 or
      greater or having 20 or more employees.



      (2) The term `mediator’ means any neutral, third-party, including an
      attorney and a nonattorney, who is trained in the mediation process and has a
      demonstrable working knowledge in relevant EEO and employment law, including
      a third party who is–




        (A) appointed or approved by a competent court, the Equal Employment
        Opportunity Commission, a certified mediation center, or a university,
        or




        (B) jointly chosen by the disputants.



      (3) The term `trained mediation professional’ means a
      person who–




        (A) has participated in employment mediation training of 40 or more
        hours, or




        (B) has co-mediated with or been supervised by another trained
        certified mediation
        professional for at least three employment or contract dispute cases of no
        fewer than 15 hours.



      (4) The term `certified mediation center’ includes any
      private or public entity that is qualified to facilitate the employment or
      contract mediation process and
      provide training on employment and contract dispute resolution, including,
      but not limited to, the American Arbitration Association, the American Bar
      Association, the Center for Employment Dispute Resolution, CPR Conflict
      Institute, JAMS/Endispute, United States Arbitration and Mediation , Inc., Institute on
      Conflict Resolution at Cornell University, and the Society of Professionals
      in Dispute Resolution.


    (b) REQUIREMENTS- (1) All employers shall–



      (A) establish an internal dispute resolution program or system that
      provides, as a voluntary option, employee-disputant access to external
      third-party certified mediators,



      (B) participate in mediation if the employee has
      exhausted the internal dispute resolution program or system and has formally
      requested mediation without
      the filing of a charge or lawsuit, and



      (C) participate in mediation if the claimant has filed
      a charge or lawsuit and the claimant formally requests mediation .


    (2) While the mediation
    settlement outcome would be voluntary, the employer shall participate in mediation where the employee-disputant
    has expressed a desire to mediate.


    (3) Under all circumstances, the employee-disputant is entitled to legal
    representation.


    (4) Employers shall inform employee-disputants of the mediation alternative and their
    respective rights thereof, and the employee-disputant would have 30 days in
    which to decide whether to participate in mediation .


    (5) When an employee-disputant voluntarily agrees to participate in the
    mediation process, any
    applicable statute of limitations shall be tolled, and the private tolling
    agreement shall be enforceable in any court of competent jurisdiction.


    (6) The employee and employer disputants shall not have more than 90 days
    within which to resolve the dispute.


    (7) Should mediation prove
    unsuccessful, the employer shall again inform the employee-disputant of their
    rights, in writing including the right to pursue the matter under any
    applicable State, county, local ordinance, or Federal statutes.


    (8) Consistent with section 705 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Equal
    Employment Opportunity Commission, and any State or local authority involved
    in proceedings described in section 706, shall offer technical assistance to
    any unrepresented or self-represented party, provided that a formal complaint
    has been filed with the Commission or such authority. Such assistance shall
    include, but not be limited to–



      (A) pre-mediation
      counseling,



      (B) assistance in understanding the status of relevant case law,



      (C) assistance in what would be the appropriate remedy if the instant
      claim were to be found to have merit, and



      (D) assistance in drafting any post-mediation settlement agreement or
      resolution.


    (9) Submission of a claim for mediation shall not preclude either
    the claimant or respondent from seeking other appropriate relief on that
    claim, except that neither party shall seek other relief until the mediation process has concluded.


    (10) Any settlement as a result of themediation process shall be strictly
    voluntary and remain confidential except for research and evaluation
    purposes.


    (11) In every case, the privacy, privilege, and confidentiality of all
    parties to the dispute shall be preserved, including complaint intake
    personnel and mediation
    consultations.


    (c) ATTORNEY’S OBLIGATION TO ADVISE CLIENTS OF MEDIATION – For the purposes of this
    Act and all of the other related statutes, attorneys and consultants are
    legally obliged to advise their clients of the existence of the mediation alternative and their
    obligations under the Act to participate in mediation in `good faith’.


    (d) JUDICIAL ENFORCEMENT- Either party to a mediation agreement to bring an action
    of enforcement in a Federal district court of competent jurisdiction, however
    any matter discussed or material presented during mediation shall not be used in any
    subsequent local, State, or Federal administrative or court proceeding. The
    confidential provisions of any internal conflict management program or system
    or agreement to mediations shall be immune from attack by any third
    party.


                        author

Managing Editor

Mediate.com In business since 1996, Mediate.com is the world’s leading mediation and dispute resolution website with over 7 million annual site visitors.  Mediate.com serves as a bridge between professionals offering dispute resolution services and individuals and businesses needing those services. Mediate.com was awarded the 2010 American Bar Association Institutional Problem Solver of… MORE >

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